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Showing posts with label Popular Mechanics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Popular Mechanics. Show all posts

Monday, November 03, 2014

Science: Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works

image: photo by Eric Schulzinger
Compact fusion reactor, photo by Eric Schulzinger for Lockheed Martin, Aviation Week
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The scientific community's reception of Lockheed Martin's announcement that they're "restarting the atomic age" has been cool, mostly because of the lack of supporting evidence.
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(What a lot of shiny stainless steel flanges!)
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Lockheed Martin plans to restart the atomic age with a compact fusion reactor, about which they say:
Building on more than 60 years of fusion research, the Lockheed Martin Skunk Works approach to compact fusion is a high beta concept. This concept uses a high fraction of the magnetic field pressure, or all of its potential, so we can make our devices 10 times smaller than previous concepts. That means we can replace a device that must be housed in a large building with one that can fit on the back of a truck.

Meanwhile, according to an article published in response to this announcement, Physics Today, (published by the American Institute of Physics, aka AIP):
So what are the technical facts? Within the abundant skepticism seen in the media coverage, a big component is the complaint that not enough facts have been made public. A Guardian article reports that despite all of the publicity, “experts point to the lack of details or results.” It ends by observing that Lockheed has “come up with an idea and they want someone to give them some money so they can develop it”—and by adding that although investment in fusion “is exciting and potentially world-changing,” the “real breakthroughs occur when experiments actually take place.”

The AIP article mentions that Aviation Week and Space Technology was granted 'special access' to the project.  The Aviation Week article, "Skunk Works Reveals Compact Fusion Reactor Details," closes thus:
Preliminary simulations and experimental results “have been very promising and positive,” McGuire [project leader] says. “The latest is a magnetized ion confinement experiment, and preliminary measurements show the behavior looks like it is working correctly. We are starting with the plasma confinement, and that’s where we are putting most of our effort. One of the reasons we are becoming more vocal with our project is that we are building up our team as we start to tackle the other big problems. We need help and we want other people involved. It’s a global enterprise, and we are happy to be leaders in it.” 

Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works presented on the high beta fusion reactor in 2013 at a Google Solve for X forum. For some background information, take a look at Popular Mechanics' "Why Don't We Have Fusion Power?"


-- Marge


Wednesday, July 10, 2013

DIY: Brew beer at home

image from BillyBrew.com, beer ingredients
BillyBrew.com, beer ingredients
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Although brewing (Read this article to see a complete description of the process.) looks complicated, homebrewing is much simpler.  You can even brew beer in a bag, according to the Wikipedia article on homebrewing:
Brewing in a bag (BIAB) is a technique developed in Australia, which generally requires a single brewing vessel only, and a fine mesh bag to hold the grain. Adding the grain to the water is what defines the BIAB process. A fine mesh bag, usually made of nylon or fashioned out of a voile material, lines the brewing pot to which the grain is added. After the mashing period the grain bag, holding the spent grains, is removed and the brewing process proceeds as normal: boiling, cooling, pitching and fermenting. The brewer adds the total water volume to the brewing kettle at once, which differs from traditional mashing methods which use a specific water to grain ratio.
Unbeknownst to me, while I was depending on World of Warcraft for my virtual beer kick, homebrewing was booming, "Cheers! All 50 States Embrace the Home Brew Boom."  According to Jenna Woginrich in "Green Beer: Homebrewing," brewing beer at home is a green solution and it's simple.  My definition of 'green beer' comes from my college days and it means the batch hasn't been aged long enough -- it tastes raw and gives the drinker the runs.

This forum -- HomeBrewTalk -- has lots of information and gives some good advice.  It looks popular:  1,561,894 views of the topic "Show us your sculpture or brew rig." There's also the American Homebrewers Association for news and community activities.

Interesting that homebrewers call their brewing setups 'sculptures'.  For more pictures of sculptures, take a look at Popular Mechanics' "9 Serious DIY Beer-Brewing Rigs." Also from PM is this slideshow "How to Make Beer (Cheaply, Simply): Step-By-Step Guide."
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image from PopularMechanics.com, gravity-fed beer-brewing rig
Popular Mechanics.com, gravity-fed beer-brewing rig
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There is also WII's Homebrew Channel, a self-updating homebrew (as is homebrewed software) application loader.

-- Marge